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Accessibility tips for web developers

Tip: It's awesome to build sites that are inclusive and accessible to everyone. There are at least six key areas of disability you can optimize for: visual, hearing, mobility, cognition, speech, and neural . Many tools and resources can help here, even if you're totally new to web accessibility.

To be accessible, sites need to work across multiple devices with varying screen sizes and different kinds of input, such as screen readers. Moreover, sites should be usable by the broadest group of users, including those with disabilities. Here's a sample of just a few disabilities your users may have:

  • Ensure text content meets a minimum contrast ratio threshold.
  • Avoid communicating information using solely color and ensure that all text is resizable.
  • Ensure all user interface components can be used with assistive technologies such as screen readers, magnifiers, and braille displays. This entails ensuring that UI components are marked up such that accessibility APIs can programmatically determine the role, state, value, and title of any element.

Tip : The element inspection feature in the Chrome, Edge, and Firefox developer tools displays a tooltip of CSS properties that includes a quick check for color contrast ratio.

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